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Annuity Calculator

Calculate the future value of an ordinary annuity or annuity due from a fixed payment, interest rate and number of periods.

=Future Value
$81,939.67
Currency for this calculator
Growth over time
Yr 1
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Steady $500.00 payments compound into $81,939.67 by the end of the term.

  • Total Contributed$60,000.00

About the Annuity Calculator

An annuity, in the mathematical sense, is just a series of equal payments made at regular intervals — a fixed contribution to a savings plan, a structured settlement, or level premiums building toward a payout. This calculator finds what that stream of payments grows to by the end, which is a different and easy-to-underestimate number from just multiplying the payment by the number of periods, since each payment compounds for whatever time remains after it's made.

This is the general building-block calculation behind a lot of retirement math: figuring out what regular payments into an annuity contract, a savings plan, or any fixed periodic investment will actually be worth once the interest earned along the way is accounted for, not just the raw total contributed.

The payment amount, rate and time period you're testing stay in your browser — no account, no data sent anywhere, just the math run locally on the numbers you're actually considering.

How it’s calculated

For an ordinary annuity, each payment is assumed to land at the end of its period, so the very last payment earns no interest at all while the first payment compounds for almost the full term. An annuity due assumes payments land at the start of each period instead, so every payment gets one extra period of compounding — which is why the annuity-due future value is always slightly higher for the same inputs.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between an ordinary annuity and an annuity due?

It's just a question of timing — an ordinary annuity assumes payments happen at the end of each period (common for loan payments), while an annuity due assumes payments happen at the start (common for rent or insurance premiums). Because annuity-due payments start compounding sooner, they produce a slightly higher future value for the same payment, rate and number of periods.

How is this different from a lump-sum future value calculation?

A lump sum grows as a single amount compounding continuously from day one. An annuity is a series of separate payments, each starting its own compounding clock on the date it's made — so the math sums up many smaller compounding calculations instead of one large one.

Does increasing the number of periods always increase the future value proportionally?

No — it increases faster than proportionally, because more periods means more total compounding time, not just more payments. Doubling the number of periods roughly doubles your total contributions but more than doubles the future value, especially at a meaningfully positive interest rate.

What real-world products work like the annuity modeled here?

Contributing a fixed amount to a retirement account every period, paying level premiums into certain insurance and annuity contracts, or making equal deposits into a sinking fund all follow this same fixed-payment, fixed-rate math — this calculator models the accumulation phase, not a payout stream.

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